Members of the Dropout Prevention Task Force met last week in St. Louis. It was the first of three meetings aimed at crafting legislation to address dropout rates.
According to the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE), Missouri’s overall dropout rate has increased from 3.3 percent in 2003 to 4.2 percent in 2008.
One of the goals of DESE, “is working with school districts to increase the percentage of 18-year-olds with a high school diploma or a General Educational Development (GED) certificate. A goal within DESE’s strategic plan is to decrease the state’s annual dropout rate from 4.2 percent to 3 percent by 2011.”
Missouri’s Board of Education instituted tougher minimum graduation requirements in October 2005; these applied to all of the state’s public high schools. The new standards raised the minimum number of credits needed to graduate from 22 to 24. The change increased the requirements by one full unit in English, areas of math, science and social studies. Half-unit courses in personal finance and health education were added to students’ graduation requirements.
In 2008, Missouri’s graduation rate of 85.2 percent saw a decline from the previous year’s 86.3 percent.
“The Missouri meeting is a part of a larger initiative by America’s Promise Alliance, a group created by former Secretary of State Colin Powell,” according to a previous article by the Missourian.
The goal of America’s Promise Alliance is to generate support and coordinate summits, such as the Missouri meeting, to target the dropout crisis in all 50 states.
According to the DESE fact sheet, “These summits aim to increase awareness, encourage collaboration and facilitate action in those states and communities that want to improve the graduation rates.”
Missouri programs that encourage students to stay in school and graduate include the Missouri Option Program, Career and Technical Education, A+ Schools, and Service-Learning.
According to America’s Promise, “if the students who dropped out of the class of 2007 had graduated, the nation’s economy would have benefited from as additional $329 billion in income over their lifetimes.”